Period: Late 19th Century Origin: Caucasus Dimensions: 120 x 155 cm This rare late 19th century Caucasian Lezgi Shirvan rug highlights a powerful and rhythmic geometric composition featuring a vertical sequence of three monumental, nested “Lesghi” star medallions anchored within a rich, saturated midnight indigo field. This structural balance between the dark, expansive ground and the high contrast ivory and madder red medallions reflects the pinnacle of the East Caucasian weaving tradition, specifically merging the architectural strength of Lezgi motifs with the technical precision of Shirvan workshop productions. Rugs of this antiquity are world renowned for their complex iconography, where the eight pointed star serves as a central protective symbol of ancient tribal identity. The color palette is masterfully balanced, featuring a primary midnight indigo field that serves as a dramatic canvas for high contrast shifts of madder red, ivory, and golden saffron. These rich and enduring tones, achieved through the expert application of natural dyes over 130 years ago, exhibit a chromatic strength and a saturated depth that are hallmarks of the finest late 19th century Shirvan region productions. The inclusion of a wide, multi layered border system anchored by a primary border decorated with a rhythmic sequence of reciprocating geometric rosettes and star filled cartouches creates a precise visual frame that highlights the superior wool quality and distinctive technical finesse of the weavers. Structural analysis indicates the use of premium hand spun local wool with a characteristically fine clipped, resilient pile and a firm, substantial handle. The exceptional clarity of the angular outlines specifically the minute geometric “comb” and floral motifs scattered within the medallions and the precisely executed checkerboard guard borders definitively distinguishes this antique masterpiece as an authentic late 19th century Lezgi Shirvan. Ultimately, this rug stands as a premier example of Caucasian textile art, representing a peak in both technical endurance and graphic majesty for global textile collectors.